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	<title>Umamimart &#187; Persian</title>
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		<title>Happy Hour: Persian Rose</title>
		<link>http://www.umamimart.com/2010/03/happy-hour-persian-rose/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=happy-hour-persian-rose</link>
		<comments>http://www.umamimart.com/2010/03/happy-hour-persian-rose/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Mar 2010 21:43:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paystyle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happy Hour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cherry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cocktails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Drink]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eat In]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[liqueur]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Persian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[rosewater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sweet lemon]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a class="tt-flickr tt-flickr-Medium" title="Persian Rose Dyptich" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/umamimart/4443580864/"><img class="alignnone" src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2739/4443580864_dd4d2224e9.jpg" alt="Persian Rose Dyptich" width="400" height="293" /></a> </p>
<p>Today is St. Patrick’s Day, which along with Cinco de Mayo, make two of the year’s best excuses to get hammered early. Like other revelers, I’m looking forward to a day filled with shots of Irish whiskey and pints of Guinness, and harassing whoever dares walk into the bar without sporting any green.</p>
<p>This year however, the green I’m wearing has a deeper significance than it did in years past. For me, the green has come to represent the aspirations of my people in Iran, having become the color adopted by the renewed freedom movement in Iran. Green is also the color of Spring, which makes it all the more appropriate that the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nowruz">Persian New Year</a> is just a few days away (the first day of Spring, March 20th), with the two-week long <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/s/time/20100317/wl_time/08599197278600">festivities having already begun</a>.</p>
<p>So this year I decided to create a drink in celebration of the Persian New Year. The traditions of the Persian New Year, or Norooz as we Persians call it (which means &#8220;new day&#8221;) date back thousands of years to the time of the ancient prophet <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoroaster">Zoroaster</a>, whose philosophies were the basis of the Zoroastrian religion. Zoroastrianism, which predates the three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam; ironic how closely related those three religions are, right?), was the primary religion of Persians until the brutal Arab conquest in the 7th century.</p>
<p>The cocktail I created highlights traditional Persian flavors and ingredients, and as you can see, is not green in color. Ultimately it was too difficult to make a green-hued drink without coming off as supremely corny and contrived. In the end I realized it was more important to represent culture and history through ingredients and flavors common to Persian cuisine, than to simply present a color, which could have easily been done with a few drops of artificial food coloring. But as we’ve learned from the environmental movement, green is a mindset before it is anything else. And that’s something I try to bare in mind in every cocktail I create, and that’s why you always see me pushing folks to use fresh, seasonal, and organic ingredients whenever possible and practical.</p>
<p>That being said, behold the Persian Rose.</p>
<p><strong>Persian Rose</strong><strong><br />
</strong>2 oz Gin<br />
1¾ oz <a href="http://foodplay.typepad.com/photos/uncategorized/2008/01/07/sweetlemonsourorange_005.jpg" target="_blank">sweet lemon</a> juice (not regular lemon, not Meyer lemon; see info below)<br />
½ oz lemon juice<br />
½ oz <a href="http://www.cocktaildb.com/ingr_detail?id=149" target="_blank">Cherry Heering</a> (can substitute other cherry-flavored liqueur)<br />
¼ oz rosewater<br />
¼ oz agave nectar (can substitute simple syrup)</p>
<p>Tools: cocktail shaker, strainer<br />
Glass: chilled cocktail glass or coupe<br />
Garnish: rose petal</p>
<p>Place ingredients in a shaker filled with ice and shake well.  Strain into your glass and garnish with a rose petal if you have one handy.</p>
<p>Those of you not familiar with Persian cuisine may be wondering about this thing called the sweet lemon—I’ve even seen a totally <a href="http://chowhound.chow.com/topics/492233">misinformed thread</a> on Chowhound discussing this. Sweet lemons can be found at many middle eastern grocers. They may look like lemons but they don’t taste anything like regular lemons, as they have a subtle honey-like sweetness and none of the sourness that’s characteristic of both regular and Meyer lemons. They also have a very bitter pith, so rather than peeling and eating as one would an orange, it’s better to also peel the membrane holding the fruit, and eat only the lightly sweet flesh. You can also drink the juice or use it in a cocktail as done here, but bare in mind that as with all citrus, the juice is best when fresh.</p>
<p>Because the flavor of the sweet lemon is so subtle, I used more than I normally would when I use juices in cocktails, and had to be really careful with the other ingredients so as not to overpower it. You especially have to watch the rosewater, as it can easily dominate.</p>
<p>Rosewater and cherry are also common ingredients in Persian cooking, especially in our desserts. The combination of rosewater, cherry, and lemon juice is one of my favorites, most commonly used in a dessert called Faloodeh, which is essentially a Persian noodle-sorbet flavored with the aforementioned ingredients.</p>
<p>Cherry Heering can be found at many liquor stores (though you may have to go to a specialty or higher end one), and is still probably the best cherry-flavored liqueur out there. You can use another cherry liqueur, or a cherry syrup if you can’t find Heering. The same goes for the agave nectar. If your nearby health store doesn’t carry it, you can use simple syrup instead, which you can make by simply dissolving sugar in an equal amount of hot water, then allowing it to cool.</p>
<p>Now I must go get my drink on. Cheers! Sláinte (Irish)! Salamati (Persian)!</p>
<p><em>*Got a cocktail question? Hit me on twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/Paystyle" target="_blank">@paystyle</a>, email me at payman(at)lifesacocktail(dot)com, or simply drop me a comment below.</em></p>
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		<title>Homemade Yogurt: The Old School Persian Way</title>
		<link>http://www.umamimart.com/2009/03/Homemade-Yogurt-The-Old-School-Persian-Way/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=Homemade-Yogurt-The-Old-School-Persian-Way</link>
		<comments>http://www.umamimart.com/2009/03/Homemade-Yogurt-The-Old-School-Persian-Way/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Mar 2009 08:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Paystyle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Eat In]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Persian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yogurt]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQeAXbRlI/AAAAAAAAIdQ/-goMnBxsur4/s1600-h/DSCN2277.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQeAXbRlI/AAAAAAAAIdQ/-goMnBxsur4/s400/DSCN2277.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5308847274675881554" border="0" /></a>Last month <a href="http://www.umamimart.com/search/label/*Yoko">Yoko</a> posted a story on a <a href="http://www.umamimart.com/2009/01/homemade-yogurt-my-bulgarian-babe.html">homemade yogurt</a> she made from Bulgarian cultures, which I found really interesting because the method employed was totally different from the way I remembered my mother and grandmother used to make it.  That prompted me to pay a quick visit to the internet to check the &#8220;official&#8221; word on the how-to of yogurt.  What I found were a number of sites that described the process in very technically precise terms, and thereby requiring various forms of gadgetry (from thermometers to beakers to incubation bulbs and so on), all of which I regarded as completely unnecessary when compared to my childhood memories of the way it was done.<span id="fullpost"></p>
<p>I decided to check back with my mom to see if my memory was in fact serving me correctly, since I don&#8217;t recall them using anything more complicated than a pot and a blanket (I&#8217;ll explain in a minute).  It turns out I was right.  Moreover, it made me really proud that they were able to make such wonderful yogurt that served as the sensorial reference point for so many wonderful childhood memories, all without the insane gadgetry and obsession with precision that too often replaces the necessary soulfulness and love in the kitchen.  Armed with my enthusiasm and renewed pride in family and culture (no pun intended), I set out to make yogurt myself the way my ancestors did.  Well almost, since I&#8217;ll be using a stove and electric blanket.  But you get the point.</p>
<p>First grab a pot and fill it with milk, any kind of milk you prefer; lowfat, nonfat, and whole milk will all produce yogurt, though flavor and body will of course vary depending on which milk you use.  I used a 2% lowfat in this case, because that&#8217;s what I had around at the time.  The amount of milk you use is up to you, as it will correspond with the amount of yogurt you&#8217;ll end up with.</p>
<p>Bring the pot just to a boil, and when you see it&#8217;s starting to boil, turn if off and allow it cool just enough so that when you stick a finger in it your finger won&#8217;t burn.  The process of bringing it just to a boil will kill any unwanted bacteria in the milk that could potentially interfere with the work of cultures you&#8217;ll introduce to it.  And of course you&#8217;ll want to keep your finger impeccably clean so that you won&#8217;t undo the process by contaminating the milk.  Eventually you&#8217;ll get a sense of how long it takes without using your finger, so your finger can resume its dirty duties.</p>
<p>Once the milk has cooled a bit (but still warm), pour a little (like half cup or so) into a small bowl, and add a spoonful or two of store bought yogurt and mix it in until smooth.  This yogurt that you&#8217;ll be mixing is your starter culture.  You can buy any type you like, so long as it&#8217;s unflavored and contains live active cultures&#8211;this should be indicated on the packaging.</p>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQd7lghQI/AAAAAAAAIc4/JBv4CeZHmV0/s1600-h/DSCN2258.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQd7lghQI/AAAAAAAAIc4/JBv4CeZHmV0/s400/DSCN2258.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5308847273392768258" border="0" /></a><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQd0IO33I/AAAAAAAAIdA/SWSoWb-tZbw/s1600-h/DSCN2260.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQd0IO33I/AAAAAAAAIdA/SWSoWb-tZbw/s400/DSCN2260.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5308847271390928754" border="0" /></a>Therefore beware of pasteurized yogurt that doesn&#8217;t have live cultures, as you&#8217;ll definitely fail. Pour the mini mixture back into the pot and gently stir it around so that it mixes with the rest of the milk.  You&#8217;re dealing with live organisms here, so you want to be gentle so you don&#8217;t destabilize the mix.</p>
<p>Place the lid on the pot, or pour it into a container with a tight lid.  Wrap the pot or container with a blanket and place it in a warm corner of the house, and leave it there undisturbed for about 4 to 5 hours.  I used an electric blanket so I could maintain a steady level of heat, but you can also use a regular blanket and place it near a heater.  The whole purpose of this is to maintain the warmth (generally between 78-110 degrees) for a long enough time that will enable the cultures to do their work, and thereby coagulate the milk into yogurt.</p>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQd00quoI/AAAAAAAAIdI/35u8_slNVKA/s1600-h/DSCN2264.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQd00quoI/AAAAAAAAIdI/35u8_slNVKA/s400/DSCN2264.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5308847271577303682" border="0" /></a>After 4 or 5 hrs, the yogurt should be done, and at this point you can refrigerate it. It should yield a slightly tangy yogurt with a thick consistency almost like that of sour cream.   If however after this time it seems like it&#8217;s not yet coagulated (and assuming heat maintenance wasn&#8217;t too much of an issue), you can leave it for a few more hours, as it may just need a little more time.</p>
<p>An alternative to the blanket technique is to preheat the oven to its lowest setting, and once the oven has preheated, turn it off and place the covered pot in the oven for several hours, the whole purpose still being to maintain a warm environment for the bacteria. The yogurt came out great the very first time, turning out exactly as I remembered it, without any thermometers or the like; the wisdom of the ages was my only guide.</p>
<p><a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQeAXbRlI/AAAAAAAAIdQ/-goMnBxsur4/s1600-h/DSCN2277.JPG"><img style="margin: 0px auto 10px; display: block; text-align: center; cursor: pointer; width: 400px; height: 300px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_AEWT8azlDUU/SazQeAXbRlI/AAAAAAAAIdQ/-goMnBxsur4/s400/DSCN2277.JPG" alt="" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5308847274675881554" border="0" /></a>The most technologically advanced tool I used was my stove top to heat the milk, and perhaps the electric blanket.  Of course you can get as technical as you like and can control the outcome with greater precision, but personally I prefer the old school way, as it takes me back to my childhood.  It&#8217;s also quite in keeping with the more soulful ethos of cooking that encourages us to interact with the food we eat.  Plus it&#8217;s pretty darn cute to look at it all wrapped up in a blanket in the corner of the room.</p>
<p>This further proved to me how much my elders, and by extension the elders of other non-Western cultures, have been not simply practicing but in fact living by the principles of the &#8220;Slow Food&#8221; movement before anyone knew to even call it that!  What has become a recent revolutionary idea in the Western culinary world has been a way of life for thousands of years for many of us.  It&#8217;s nice to sometimes slow down in such a fast paced city.</span></p>
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